BioSocial Health journal 3060-6268 2 3 2025 10 20 Colorectal Cancer Screening Program in Iraq: Challenges and Recommendations from a Country with Limited Resources 101 103 10.34172/bshj.109 EN Laween Hashim Dawoud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-6433 Ahmed A. Mosa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-6995 Yousif Hameed Ramadhan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3934-6212 Rojeen Chalabi Khalid https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6463-8148 Nawfal R Hussein https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-9198 Ameen M. Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-2319 Journal Article 10.34172/bshj.109 2025 08 03 2025 08 27 Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major public health issue. The global incidence of CRC is increasing, with the highest incidence rates observed in developed countries. An effective screening program enhances early detection, reducing morbidity and mortality. Although many countries have implemented national CRC screening (CRCS) programs, nations with limited resources, such as Iraq, encounter considerable barriers and obstacles in establishing such initiatives. This paper discusses the barriers to implementing a national CRCS program in resource-constrained nations, drawing insights from the experiences of countries neighboring Iraq, and providing practical recommendations for improving diagnoses and outcomes. Key obstacles in establishing the CRCS program in resource-constrained nations are categorized into population and health system impediments. Such nations should prioritize establishing a pilot screening program as a preliminary step, with the ultimate goal of developing a nationwide program. International support, global research initiatives, and collaboration among regional health authorities are essential to address these challenges.